Compass

Magnetic navigation instrument for finding direction without batteries or signal. The most reliable navigation tool that exists.

Why It Matters

GPS devices run out of battery. Phone signals disappear in remote areas. A compass always works. Combined with a map, it’s the foundation of outdoor navigation that has guided people for centuries. In poor visibility — fog, darkness, whiteouts — a compass may be your only way to navigate safely.

Features to Look For

Baseplate design

A clear baseplate with ruler markings lets you take bearings directly from a map.

Luminous markings

Glow-in-the-dark cardinal points for navigation in low light.

Declination adjustment

Lets you compensate for the difference between magnetic and true north.

Common Mistakes

Holding near metal objects

Zips, phones, and knives deflect the needle. Hold the compass well away from metal.

Not practising before you need it

Learn to take a bearing in your local park, not when you’re lost on a mountain.

People Also Need

People also need

Signal Mirror

A heliograph signal mirror can reflect sunlight to attract attention from aircraft and rescue teams over distances exceeding 15 kilometres. Lightweight, durable, and requires no batteries or fuel.

Torch

Handheld LED flashlight providing reliable illumination. Essential for navigation, signalling, and camp tasks after dark.

Related Guides

Navigation Without GPS: Map and Compass Skills for UK Walkers

Master traditional navigation skills using Ordnance Survey maps and a baseplate compass — essential backup skills for when your phone battery dies on the British hills.

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