| Primary job | Smothers a small, contained fire by cutting off oxygen. | Detects smoke early and alerts people to escape. |
| Best UK use case | Small pan fires, waste-bin fires or clothing fires where you can act without putting yourself at risk. | Whole-home fire detection, especially at night or during winter power-cut routines. |
| Where it belongs | In the kitchen, mounted where you can reach it without crossing the fire. | On every floor, with particular attention to halls, landings and sleeping areas. |
| Limitations | Not for large fires, spreading fires, deep fat fryers you cannot cover safely, or anything beyond your control. | Warns you but does not put the fire out. |
| Maintenance | Check it is visible, undamaged and in date if the manufacturer gives an expiry. | Test regularly, replace batteries or the unit as instructed, and do not remove it for nuisance alarms. |
| Winter relevance | Useful when more cooking, candles or backup lighting are being used. | Essential when people are asleep, rooms are closed to retain heat, or heaters and candles are in use. |