| Primary job | Stores and carries several litres of water for drinking, cooking and basic hygiene. | Chemically disinfects clear water after the correct dose and contact time. |
| Best UK use case | Frozen pipes, burst mains, bottled-water stations, bowsers and home storage before severe weather. | Backup treatment for clear water if boiling is impossible or fuel is limited. |
| What it cannot do | Does not make dirty or contaminated water safe by itself. | Does not provide storage capacity and does not remove sediment, fuel, chemicals or salt. |
| Ease at home | Very practical, especially with a tap for kitchen use and rationing. | Simple to store, but needs label-reading, dosing and waiting before use. |
| Shelf life | Reusable for years if cleaned, dried and stored properly. | Long shelf life, but expiry dates and dry storage matter. |
| Priority | First priority for most households because you need water volume before treatment choices matter. | Useful second layer once you already have containers and a way to boil water. |