| Primary job | Stores and carries clean water before or during a mains supply interruption. | Treats questionable water by filtering out many organisms and particles. |
| Best UK home use | Burst mains, planned works, frozen pipes, boil-water notices and collecting water from a local distribution point. | Outdoor trips, evacuation bags, flood disruption and backup treatment if stored water runs out. |
| What it does not solve | It will not make dirty or contaminated water safe unless you already filled it with clean water. | It will not help if there is simply no water available to filter. |
| Capacity | Usually 5 to 25 litres, enough to cover a household's immediate drinking and cooking needs. | Treats water as needed, but output can be slow and depends on the filter and source. |
| Maintenance | Clean, dry and refill periodically; keep out of sunlight and label stored water with the fill date. | Protect from freezing, backflush or replace cartridges as instructed, and avoid cross-contamination. |
| Safety limits | Safe only if the water going in is safe and the container is food-grade and clean. | Most portable filters do not remove chemicals, salt water or all viruses; follow local boil-water advice. |
| Price band | Roughly £8 to £30 depending on size, tap design and whether it is rigid or collapsible. | Roughly £20 to £120 depending on filter type, flow rate and cartridge life. |