| Primary job | Two-way voice contact between people in your own group when there's no phone signal. | Attracting the attention of distant rescuers or passers-by by flashing sunlight. |
| Who it reaches | Only others carrying a compatible radio on the same channel — your own party. | Anyone who can see the flash — rescuers, aircraft, boats, drivers — whether or not they know you're there. |
| Range | Hundreds of metres to a couple of km in the open; much less in built-up or wooded terrain. | Potentially several miles line-of-sight in good sunlight — flashes have been seen from tens of km. |
| Power and reliability | Needs charged batteries; can fail in cold, get wet, or run flat at the worst moment. | No battery, no electronics, nothing to run out — works as long as there's sun and something to aim at. |
| Limitations | Range is optimistic on the box; obstacles, buildings and weather cut it sharply. | Useless in cloud, fog, at night or with no target in sight — needs sun and a spotter. |
| Best used for | Keeping a group coordinated — family days out, group walks, convoys, events, work sites off-grid. | Emergency signalling when you're lost, stranded or injured and need to be found from a distance. |
| Price band | Roughly £20 to £90 for a pair of PMR446 radios. | Roughly £5 to £15 for a purpose-made emergency mirror. |