| Primary job | Insulates underneath the body from cold floors, ground, camp beds or vehicle seats. | Adds warm coverage over and around the body while resting, sitting or sleeping. |
| Best UK use case | Sleeping downstairs during a power cut, emergency shelter, camping, car delays and cold floors. | Warm rooms, sofa use, spare bedding, car kits and warming someone who is cold or unwell. |
| Heat-loss problem solved | Conduction: the cold surface underneath stealing heat from the body. | Convection and general exposure: warm air escaping from around the body. |
| Comfort | Adds cushioning as well as warmth, especially on hard floors. | Comfortable and familiar, but does not cushion or insulate much underneath. |
| Shared use | Usually one person per mat. | Can be shared, moved around or layered over more than one person. |
| Storage | Foam mats are bulky; inflatable mats pack smaller but need care and can puncture. | Bulky but durable, simple and ready instantly. |
| Typical price band | Roughly 15 to 80 pounds depending on insulation, comfort and packed size. | Roughly 25 to 100 pounds depending on size, wool content and finish. |