| Primary job | Direct, personal warmth for hands, feet or pockets — worn on or against the body. | Room-scale light with a small amount of ambient warmth, used from a stable surface. |
| Heat output and where it goes | Gentle, contained heat (around 40-60°C) designed to sit against skin or clothing safely for hours. | An open flame that warms the immediate air slightly, but is not designed for direct body contact. |
| Fire risk | No open flame, safe to use inside a sleeping bag, glove or pocket. | Open flame — needs a stable, heatproof surface and ventilation, and must never be left unattended or near flammable material. |
| Run time | Typically 6 to 12 hours of steady warmth per pair, then discarded. | From a few hours up to 100+ hours for large emergency candles, reusable across multiple power cuts if not burned fully. |
| Best used for | Keeping fingers and toes functional in cold weather, or warming a sleeping bag before getting in. | Providing light and a small comfort warmth in a room during a power cut, especially combined with a heatproof holder. |
| Storage life | Sealed packets typically stay usable for 1 to 3 years if kept dry and unopened. | Wax candles store almost indefinitely if kept cool and out of direct sunlight. |
| Price band | Roughly £6 to £15 for a multi-pack of pairs. | Roughly £8 to £20 for a pack of long-burning candles. |