Glow sticks are a flameless light source: sealed plastic tubes that glow for hours once you snap and shake them, with no battery, no heat and nothing to catch fire. They come to life instantly, work just as well wet as dry, and are safe to hand to a child or to crack open the moment you smell gas — there is no spark and no naked flame. The trade-off is that they are single-use, give a soft coloured glow rather than useful working light, and end up in the bin once they fade. Cheap, tiny and utterly foolproof, they belong in a grab bag, a car kit and a child's bedside drawer as the light you reach for when a flame would be a bad idea.
Emergency candles are a reusable light and low-heat source: long-burning candles or tealights that give hours of steady, battery-free light during a power cut, plus a little warmth in a small room. A dedicated emergency candle burns far longer and brighter than a glow stick and costs almost nothing per hour, which makes it the better value for lighting a room over an evening. But a candle is a naked flame — it needs matches or a lighter to start, must never be left unattended, and carries a real fire and carbon monoxide risk indoors. The two are not rivals so much as different tools: the glow stick for instant, zero-risk light, the candle for sustained, careful lighting once you know a flame is safe.